Mughal ruler Humayun defeating the Afghans before reconquering India, folio from an Akbar-nama (Book of Akbar) of Abu’l Fazl, ca. 1590

How Horses Shaped the Mughal Empire

The quest for powerful horses reshaped trade and diplomacy across early modern South Asia.
Leather hides drying on tannery rooftop in Kolkata, india

Caste and Culture in Kolkata’s Chinese Leather Trade

In eastern Kolkata, a Hakka Chinese community carved out an economic niche in leather production amid stigma surrounding purity and caste hierarchy.
Adah Menken

Gender Play in Nineteenth-Century Theater

In the 1800s, women playing tragic leads captivated crowds while critics struggled to reconcile talent with gender norms.
John Steinbeck, 1935.

Returning to Steinbeck’s Sea of Cortez

A literary classic doubles as data, helping scientists trace decades of ecological change in the Gulf of California.
Harpo Marx, ca. 1935

Why Lacan Loved Harpo Marx

A surprising encounter between high theory and Hollywood farce reshapes how we think about laughter and desire.
A woman receiving equine-assisted therapy at Spirit Horse Ranch near Kula, Hawaii.

Equine-Assisted Therapy: But What Do the Horses Think?

An emerging critique examines the moral and cultural assumptions behind horse-based interventions.
Diagram of the Border Patrol’s intrusion detection system.

The Long History of High-Tech Border Policing

In the 1970s, sensors and computers turned the US–Mexico border into a testing ground for automated control.

Building Brasília

A twentieth-century experiment in urban planning promised progress—but carried immense financial and human costs.
Experimental color reconstructions of the marble statue of a Greek Muse in the Frankfurt Liebieghaus

The Trouble with Authentic Ancient Statues

Scientific analysis has restored the colors of ancient Greek statues. Why does seeing them restored still feel so wrong?
A worker carefully decorates doughnuts with white icing outside

The “Mock Calendar” and the Disposable Worker

How unstable scheduling practices keep low-wage workers economically insecure.