Second Street north from Market St. with Christ Church, Philadelphia, 1800

Contesting American Citizenship… in 1784

The Longchamps Affair shows how early Americans struggled to define citizenship amid conflicting laws and revolutionary values.
Portrait of Sir Banastre Tarleton by Joshua Reynolds, 1782

A Brief History of Men Showing Leg

The story of the modern suit begins with tight pants, as men’s legs became markers of class, civility, and sexuality.
Japanese Embassy, Navy Yard, Washington, DC, 1860

Samurai and Guerrillas: The First Official Japanese Visit

The first Japanese delegation to the US captivated crowds and confounded expectations, as the press cast its samurai as “effeminate.”
An illustration from the cover of Ted Hughes's 1968 novel The Iron Man

The Book That Became The Iron Giant

Before it was a cult classic, the Warner Bros. film began as a 1968 children’s novel by Ted Hughes, though the book and movie tell notably different tales.
Origanum syriacum

Za’atar: From Ancient Texts to Modern Conflict

More than an herb, za’atar shapes, narrates, and anchors identity and political dynamics of the Eastern Mediterranean and Sinai Peninsula.
Florence Welch of Florence + the Machine performs at the 2019 Governors Ball Festival at Randall's Island on June 01, 2019 in New York City.

The Pagan Heart of Florence + The Machine

Welch’s new album continues the band's long-running dialogue with magic, myth, and modern witchcraft.
Japanese settlers harvesting millet in Northern Manchuria

When the Dust Settles in Colonial Manchurian Writing

Takagi Kyōzō makes heavy use of natural imagery to decry the miserable status of the settler colonist population in Japanese-occupied Manchuria.
A photograph of spiral nebula M 51 taken by the Lick observatory, 1900

The Hidden Aesthetics of Early Astrophotography

Behind the transformative star photographs of the 1880s lay a complex collaboration between astronomers and engravers.
An illustration from Christine de Pizan's The Book of the City of Ladies, 1405

Medieval Friendships: No Girls Allowed

Medieval European elites inherited the classical concept of friendship as something possible only for men. Christine de Pizan and Margery Kempe beg to differ.
Group of soldiers of mandatory military service at the Sergeant Cabral NCO School, Campo de Mayo, Buenos Aires, Argentina, in 1977.

The Committed Officers of Argentina’s Dirty War

The viciousness of Argentina’s Dirty War resulted not only from orders from above but from ideological buy-in at the ground level.