A portrait of a Japanese soldier by Baron Raimund von Stillfried, 1881

Why Italian Fascists Loved Samurai

Japan offered Italian Fascists a powerful example of how ancient traditions could serve modern nationalism.
An example of boys' love inspired artwork.

The Global Rise of Boys’ Love Fandom

From Mexico City fan conventions to Thai TV dramas, Japanese queer media culture is evolving in unexpected ways.
Japanese Embassy, Navy Yard, Washington, DC, 1860

Samurai and Guerrillas: The First Official Japanese Visit

The first Japanese delegation to the US captivated crowds and confounded expectations, as the press cast its samurai as “effeminate.”
Japanese settlers harvesting millet in Northern Manchuria

When the Dust Settles in Colonial Manchurian Writing

Takagi Kyōzō makes heavy use of natural imagery to decry the miserable status of the settler colonist population in Japanese-occupied Manchuria.
Japanese Travel Poster, ca. 1936

Western Travel Writers or Japanese War Propagandists?

Even as Japan courted Western tourists with images of exotic customs and untouched landscapes, the Second Sino-Japanese War raged across East Asia.
The cover of the play Abbu San in Old Japan

Blackface on Stage in “Old Japan”

The use of blackface may seem out of place in a Japanese-inspired stage production—until you think about the money to be made by dealing in stereotypes.
The cover of "Go" by Kazuki Kaneshiro

Race and American Pop Culture in Zainichi Stories

A close reading of the 1996 novel GO suggests zainichi identity is in dialogue with multiple national cultures, including American.
Tokyo, Japan

Pan-Asianism Redux, or Why We Think Japan Is Special

Observers have long hailed Japan’s aptitude for cultural synthesis. Is this characterization warranted, or does it reflect a collective fantasy about exceptionalism?
Mary Oyama

Dear Deirdre: The Japanese American Agony Aunt

Using the nom de plume Deirdre, California-born writer Mary “Mollie” Oyama Mittwer offered advice on changing gender roles and cross-ethnic relationships.
From the picture album "Hakone 7 yu zue" by Hiroshige, 1852

Reinventing Vacation in Japan

In the late nineteenth century, Japan adopted Western-style vacation, but not everyone was on board with the new leisure practices.