The Great Railway Disaster between Paris and Versailles, 1842

How the Railways Killed a Medieval Law

Deodands put a price on objects that caused death, sometimes providing compensation to bereaved families.
Cast iron and slate urinal with three stalls raised modesty screen, mounted with lamppost and lantern. Boy standing nearby beside lamppost, face blurred by movement. Avenue du Maine, Paris, France.

Where Did All the Public Bathrooms Go?

Nineteenth-century Paris tackled public urination with ornate pissoirs. American reformers later turned toilets into a temperance cause.
Group at Galtalækur, ca. 1900. Colorized.

Life Inside Icelandic Turf Houses

Grass roofs may look enchanting today, but living beneath them was another story.
Conolly's Folly, built in 1740 by laborers hired during an earlier Irish famine, anticipated the make-work projects of the Great Famine a century later.

The Ghost Roads of Ireland’s Great Famine

Starving families were forced to earn aid by carving roads through rock, fields, and mountainsides.
Illustration from a woman standing on a soapbox speaking into a microphone, 1944

The Golden Age of the American Soapbox

Across the country, impromptu speakers drew crowds and arrests alike, turning public oratory into a defining feature of civic life.
The morning after the Battle of Waterloo on June 19, 1815, by John Heaviside Clark

Souvenir Hunting on the Battlefield of Waterloo

At Waterloo, a site of immense bloodshed, tourists quickly turned the aftermath of war into collectibles.
A 14th century representation of Tutivillus

Tutivillus Is Watching You

For medieval scribes, mistakes couldn’t be easily shrugged off, as Tutivillus, the stickler demon, was always looking over their shoulders.
Saint Stephen and Saint Christopher

Christopher, the Dog-Headed Saint

Although the tradition has largely faded in the Western church, Saint Christopher sported a canine head through much of Christian history.
Detail of The Story of the Florentine Antonio Rinaldeschi, dated 1501/2

Tavolette: Paintings to Comfort the Condemned

Charged with saving the immortal souls of the condemned, comforters held tavolette showing the Crucifixion in front of the eyes of those facing execution.
Coco de mer

Coco De Mer: The Magical Derrière of the Sea

Once viewed as a precious item of mysterious origin, the seed of the coco do mer palm, though better understood today, remains a rare and valuable commodity.