The Great Railway Disaster between Paris and Versailles, 1842

How the Railways Killed a Medieval Law

Deodands put a price on objects that caused death, sometimes providing compensation to bereaved families.
Women crack coal wearing goggles, using their bare hands and tiny hammers in the damp darkness of a tunnel in a mine.

The Women Written Out of Mining History

Women have mined for centuries, but laws barring them from the industry helped cement the idea that mining was men’s work.
Rows of Volkswagen Beetle cars at a German Volkswagen plant, circa 1950.

The Nazi Car That Conquered the World

The Volkswagen Beetle helped symbolize Germany’s postwar rebirth, despite its origins in Hitler’s vision of a “people’s car.”
Central Committee of Bund at the 10th Party Conference, 1917

The Jewish Labor Bund’s Anti-Zionist Legacy

For many Jewish leftists before 1948, Zionism was far from the only vision for the Jewish future.
Parked fighter planes with their wings folded on the deck of US aircraft carrier USS Constellation while on patrol in the Gulf of Tonkin during the Vietnam War, November 26th 1968.

The Logistics That Powered the Vietnam War

The Vietnam War became a testing ground for private contractors and military systems that still shape conflict today.
Sculptors in Ancient Rome by Lawrence Alma-Tadema

Ancient Rome: A City of Immigrants

A neighborhood beyond the Tiber became home to generations of Jewish and Syrian migrants who reshaped the imperial capital.
A stateless teenager wipes a table clean at a restaurant on May 23, 2024 in Semporna, Sabah, Malaysia. Many stateless teenagers and children find jobs to help support their families, but are often paid a fraction of what Malaysian nationals can earn.

Born Without a Country

In Southeast Asia, colonial legacies and citizenship policies continue to leave hundreds of thousands without legal nationality.
Approach to the Bridge of Spain in the New Town, Manila, 1899

The Crime That Wasn’t Called Sodomy

In the American Philippines, officials used vagrancy laws to police same-sex relations while avoiding explicit bans.
Child laborers at the entrance of a Sicilian sulfur mine

How Sicilian Sulfur Fueled the Industrial Revolution

Britain’s textile boom depended on a resource extracted under brutal conditions far from its factories.

Inside the Newspapers of Iran’s Revolution

An expansive digital archive captures how journalists, satirists, and tabloids documented revolutionary Iran in real time.