Approach to the Bridge of Spain in the New Town, Manila, 1899

The Crime That Wasn’t Called Sodomy

In the American Philippines, officials used vagrancy laws to police same-sex relations while avoiding explicit bans.
Child laborers at the entrance of a Sicilian sulfur mine

How Sicilian Sulfur Fueled the Industrial Revolution

Britain’s textile boom depended on a resource extracted under brutal conditions far from its factories.

Inside the Newspapers of Iran’s Revolution

An expansive digital archive captures how journalists, satirists, and tabloids documented revolutionary Iran in real time.
A photograph of nutmeg from the Banda Islands, ca. 1875

The Violent History Behind Nutmeg

Beneath a familiar flavor lies a history of conquest, forced labor, and cultural upheaval in Indonesia’s Banda Islands.

How the Rio Grande Was Engineered into a Border

Twisting waters once blurred the boundary, but twentieth-century engineering turned the Rio Grande into a fixed, policed line.
Covers of Barcelona, the satirical Argentinian magazine

When Satirical Magazines Confront Real Crises

In Chile and Argentina, satirical publications used humor to expose political crises overlooked by the mainstream press.
Mughal ruler Humayun defeating the Afghans before reconquering India, folio from an Akbar-nama (Book of Akbar) of Abu’l Fazl, ca. 1590

How Horses Shaped the Mughal Empire

The quest for powerful horses reshaped trade and diplomacy across early modern South Asia.

Building Brasília

A twentieth-century experiment in urban planning promised progress—but carried immense financial and human costs.
A Chelsea Pensioner, wearing a sprig of orange blossom [?] in his buttonhole, sipping a dish of tea. Engraving by J. Jenkins after M. W. Sharp, 1840

Consuming the Empire

Sugar, tea, and tobacco tied British daily life to empire, turning global exploitation into ordinary habits of consumption.
Korean Orphan Choir in the Netherlands in 1962

How Cold War “Orphans” Sang Their Way into American Hearts

Touring choirs helped cast Korean children as ideal adoptees—and Americans as benevolent saviors.