Francis Gary Powers holding a model of a U-2 during the Senate Armed Services Select Committee hearing on the 1960 U-2 incident.

Unforgettable Fire: The U-2 Incident 

Reports on the May 1960 downing of an American U-2 spy plane over the Soviet Union offer a case study in Cold War posturing and misdirection.
An organ grinder stands on a sidewalk, playing music as a young girl dances in front of him, New York City, ca. 1935

A War on Street Music in NYC

In the New Deal era, New York City banned street musicians, classifying them as beggars. Some New Yorkers fought back.
Two Members Of The Ku-Klux Klan in front of a cipher

A Secret Cipher for the KKK

How did the Ku Klux Klan spread across the South? Part of its journey depended on a code for secret correspondence.

We Descend from the River

Public spaces are often sites of commemoration of events in the nation’s history. But which public is represented in and served by those spatialized celebrations?
Sunday Morning in front of the Arch Street Meeting House, Philadelphia, 1811

Quakers Against Thanksgiving

In colonial America, government “thanksgivings” blurred faith and politics. For Quakers, rejecting them was an act of religious conviction.

The Tamest Grizzly of Yellowstone

Adored by tourists and studied by scientists, a grizzly mother named Sylvia became an emblem of the fragile balance between humans and the wild.
Three colorful shapes against a black background demonstrating the idea of national parks and public lands

The Victory of Public Lands

Most Americans agree on the value of preserving public lands. How did the idea of public lands come about, and how can we ensure they exist in the future?
A view of the landscape seen along the Golden Gate Trail in the Paradise area of Mount Rainier National Park, Washington.

The Promise and Problems of Public Lands: A Reading List

Discover key research on U.S. public lands through scholarly works exploring conservation, Indigenous knowledge, and public policy.
Theodore Roosevelt speaking with reporters

The President and the Press Corps

Theodore Roosevelt was the first White House occupant to seek control over how newspapers covered him.
Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Erie_Canal,_Lockport_New_York,_c.1855.jpg

The Erie Canal at 200

Finished in October 1825, the Erie Canal connected increasingly specialized regions, altering the economic landscape of the northeast United States.