President John F. Kennedy meets with members of the Executive Committee of the National Security Council regarding the crisis in Cuba, October 1962

Beware of the Meeting Minutes

What gets lost when spoken conversations become part of the historical record?
Low counter circulation desk with three women.

Building a Library in Wartime Paris

Photos from the American Library in Paris reveal how librarians brought books to US troops during World War I.
A portrait of a Japanese soldier by Baron Raimund von Stillfried, 1881

Why Italian Fascists Loved Samurai

Japan offered Italian Fascists a powerful example of how ancient traditions could serve modern nationalism.
The Romans Cause a Wall to Be Built for the Protection of the South by William Bell Scott

Ancient Rome’s Complicated Border

What did Hadrian’s Wall actually do? Its history challenges the idea that walls simply separate one side from another.
Young woman reading a book in the twilight, 1890s

The Women Who Sold Books Door to Door

Three nineteenth-century memoirs reveal the risks and rewards of life on the road as a traveling bookseller.
The Great Railway Disaster between Paris and Versailles, 1842

How the Railways Killed a Medieval Law

Deodands put a price on objects that caused death, sometimes providing compensation to bereaved families.
Women crack coal wearing goggles, using their bare hands and tiny hammers in the damp darkness of a tunnel in a mine.

The Women Written Out of Mining History

Women have mined for centuries, but laws barring them from the industry helped cement the idea that mining was men’s work.

What Came Before the American Suburb?

Hofstra University’s historic photographs capture Hempstead’s shops and streets before postwar development transformed Long Island.
Rows of Volkswagen Beetle cars at a German Volkswagen plant, circa 1950.

The Nazi Car That Conquered the World

The Volkswagen Beetle helped symbolize Germany’s postwar rebirth, despite its origins in Hitler’s vision of a “people’s car.”
Students of the only all-Chinese school in Bolivar County, Mississippi, 1938.

The Chinese-Only Schools of the Jim Crow South

A 1920s court battle over a Chinese American student exposed the complicated racial boundaries of school segregation.