A police training officer takes part in a demonstration of the Meggitt Training System at the City of Miami Police Department's Training Center in 2018.

What Do Cops Train For?

Research on police training finds that realistic simulations may reinforce expectations of violence instead of preventing it.
Canis familiaris var. lagopus

Why English Colonists Called Indigenous Dogs Wolves

A 1621 encounter reveals a history of Native animal domestication that colonial accounts obscured.

What Came Before the American Suburb?

Hofstra University’s historic photographs capture Hempstead’s shops and streets before postwar development transformed Long Island.
Students of the only all-Chinese school in Bolivar County, Mississippi, 1938.

The Chinese-Only Schools of the Jim Crow South

A 1920s court battle over a Chinese American student exposed the complicated racial boundaries of school segregation.
A headline from The Brunswick News on December 9, 1922

How a Murder Fueled Racial Terror in Florida

The hunt for Charlie Wright exposed how convict leasing, labor tensions, and white supremacy shaped rural life in the Jim Crow South.
The Washington Monument circa 1860

Why the Washington Monument Looks the Way It Does

For nearly a century, Americans argued over how to honor George Washington. The monument they built reflected those debates.
Men standing with pile of buffalo skulls, Michigan Carbon Works, Rougeville Mich., 1892.

What Happened to the Bones of the American Bison?

The near-extinction of the bison sparked an industry that left almost nothing of the animals behind.
Daniel Hoan, 1930

What Was Sewer Socialism?

Milwaukee mayor Daniel Hoan believed the best argument for socialism was a city government that worked.
Abstract geometric blue and red polka dot background covering a series of Atlas images from a 1776 atlas

The Atlas Behind the Revolution

While George Washington struggled to obtain reliable maps, British readers could consult this remarkable 1776 atlas.
President Reagan reading "Air Force One is Haunted" aboard Air Force One, 1986.

When Did Presidents Start Traveling Abroad?

For more than a century, foreign trips have reflected America's changing role in the world—and presidents' political priorities.