What “Pain” Means

The English word “pain” once meant punishment, but over time, it’s been used to refer to different kinds of unpleasant experiences.
Kanuhura Island, Maldives

The Maldives: Paradise Lost?

Marketed as a luxury tourist destination, the Maldives struggles with the legacy of an authoritarian government and the existential threat of climate change.
The cover of The Wasp, 1882, depicting "San Francisco's Three Graces,” malaria, smallpox and leprosy

Foreign Germs: The Stigmatization of Immigrants

The stigmatization of immigrants through the language of disease and contagion is as American as apple pie.
Egyptian papyrus which describes therapy of migraine by bandaging a clay crocodile with herbs stuffed into its mouth to the head of the patient.

Crocodile of a Migraine? An Egyptian Rx

Why the ancient Egyptians did—or did not—recommended strapping a clay crocodile to an aching head.
Simone Weil at the Lycée Henri-IV, 1926

Simone Weil: Voluntary Worker

The weeks Weil spent working in French factories helped to develop her ideas about the meaning and value of labor.
The resurrection of Henry Box Brown at Philadelphia, who escaped from Richmond Va. in a bx 3 feet long 2 1/2 ft. deep and 2 ft wide

Working on the (Underground) Railroad

Born a free Black man, William Still kept the books and managed the money for the Philadelphia branch of the Underground Railroad.
A series of pages of a Chinese publication with dotted frames indicating some are missing

On The Fragility of Our Knowledge Base

Historian Glenn D. Tieffert shows how state interests in the People’s Republic of China can be protected by editing online databases and collections.
Ettore Petrolini

Laughing With the Fascists

Mussolini’s regime isn’t generally associated with a sense of humor, but the Fascist party found comedy useful in certain circumstances.
Instructor Lt. Richard C. Reynolds (right) programmes a malfunction into the launch control trainer used in the Titan missile supervisors' and planners' course at Sheppard Air Base, Texas, July 1962.

Close Calls: When the Cold War Almost Went Nuclear

Most of the nuclear near-misses during the Cold War were kept under wraps, and they still make for unnerving reading in the twenty-first century.
Cover of The Culture Arts Review also known as 文华 Wén huá, 1929

Industrial Policy via Women’s Magazines

In the early 1900s, women’s magazines helped both women and men grapple with China’s fast-changing world of technology and industrial activity.